Choosing Between Modern AV Receivers: A Complete Guide

Understanding Today's AV Receivers

Home theater technology has evolved rapidly in recent years, and AV receivers remain at the heart of any serious setup. Today we're comparing two popular options: the Onkyo TX-NR5100 ($440) and the Sony STR-DH790 ($348). These receivers serve as the command center for your home theater, handling everything from audio processing to video switching and speaker power.

Think of an AV receiver as the brain of your entertainment system - it takes all your inputs (gaming consoles, streaming devices, Blu-ray players) and ensures everything works together seamlessly. While both of these units handle this core job well, there are some important differences worth exploring.

The Technology Landscape

The Onkyo TX-NR5100 was released in 2021, while the Sony STR-DH790 came out in 2018. This three-year gap is significant because we've seen major changes in home entertainment technology during this period. The biggest shifts have been the introduction of HDMI 2.1 (which enables faster video processing and gaming features) and the growing popularity of 8K-ready equipment.

Processing and Performance Deep Dive

Video Capabilities

The Onkyo TX-NR5100 supports HDMI 2.1, which allows for 8K/60Hz and 4K/120Hz passthrough. In practical terms, this means it can handle the highest quality video signals available today and is ready for future formats. It also includes Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) and Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM) - features that make gaming smoother and more responsive.

The Sony STR-DH790 uses HDMI 2.0, which supports 4K/60Hz. While this is perfectly fine for most current content, including 4K movies and streaming, it won't handle next-gen gaming consoles at their highest capabilities or future 8K content.

Audio Performance

Both receivers support modern audio formats like Dolby Atmos and DTS:X, which create immersive "3D" soundscapes. However, there are some key differences in how they process and deliver sound:

• The Onkyo offers 80 watts per channel into 8 ohms, with advanced room calibration through AccuEQ
• The Sony provides 90 watts per channel into 6 ohms, using their DCAC calibration system

In real-world use, both receivers have enough power for most home theaters. The difference in wattage ratings isn't as significant as it might appear, since they're measured at different impedances (think of impedance as how hard the speakers are to drive).

Value Proposition and Real-World Use

When comparing the Onkyo TX-NR5100 at $440 to the Sony STR-DH790 at $348, we need to consider what you're getting for the extra money.

Onkyo's Advantages

• Future-proof HDMI 2.1 connections
• Better gaming support
• More sophisticated room correction
• Enhanced streaming capabilities
• 8K readiness

Sony's Strengths

• Lower price point
• Proven reliability
• Simpler operation
• Solid performance for movies and music

Practical Applications

Gaming Setup

If you own or plan to buy a PlayStation 5 or Xbox Series X, the Onkyo's HDMI 2.1 features will make a noticeable difference. Games can run at 4K/120Hz with VRR, providing smoother gameplay and reduced input lag.

Movie Watching

Both receivers excel at movie playback, supporting HDR formats and modern audio codecs. The Onkyo has a slight edge with more advanced processing, but for most viewers, the Sony's performance will be more than satisfactory.

Music Listening

Both units handle music well, though the Onkyo offers more streaming options built-in. The Sony's simpler approach might appeal to those who primarily use Bluetooth or traditional inputs.

Room Considerations

The size and acoustics of your room play a crucial role in receiver selection. Both units offer room calibration systems, but they work differently:

• Onkyo's AccuEQ is more sophisticated, offering multiple measurement points and subwoofer EQ
• Sony's DCAC is simpler but effective for basic room correction

For larger rooms or complex speaker setups, the Onkyo's additional processing power and calibration options provide more flexibility in optimizing sound.

Future-Proofing

Technology moves quickly, and today's cutting-edge features become tomorrow's standards. The Onkyo's HDMI 2.1 support and 8K capability provide more longevity, while the Sony's HDMI 2.0 specification might feel limiting in a few years.

How to Make Your Decision

Consider these key factors when choosing between these receivers:

1. Budget Priority
   • If you're working with a strict budget, the Sony offers excellent value
   • The Onkyo's premium is justified if you need its advanced features
2. Usage Pattern
   • Heavy gaming: Choose the Onkyo
   • Mainly movies/music: Either will serve well
3. Future Plans
   • Planning to upgrade to 8K or high-end gaming: Onkyo
   • Staying with current tech: Sony works fine
4. Setup Complexity
   • Complex setup needs: Onkyo's additional options help
   • Simple setup desired: Sony's straightforward approach works well

Final Thoughts

Both the Onkyo TX-NR5100 and Sony STR-DH790 are capable receivers that will serve most users well. The Onkyo's premium price brings future-proof features and more sophisticated processing, while the Sony offers reliable performance at a lower price point.

For most users, the decision comes down to whether you need the Onkyo's advanced features or if the Sony's capabilities are sufficient for your needs. If gaming isn't a priority and you don't plan to upgrade to 8K soon, the Sony represents an excellent value. However, if you want to ensure your system is ready for the latest technology, the Onkyo's additional investment will pay off in the long run.

Remember, the best receiver is the one that fits your specific needs, budget, and future plans. Consider your actual usage patterns rather than getting caught up in specifications that might not impact your day-to-day enjoyment.

Onkyo TX-NR5100 7.2 Channel 8K AV Receiver Deals and Prices

Sony STR-DH790 7.2 Channel Home Theater AV Receiver Deals and Prices